Monday, September 30, 2013

Crossing into Iraqi Kurdistan - via Marivan and Panjwin from Iran, the way almost nobody takes

http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/panjwin-located.html

After a lonesome breakfast in a men's cafe in Sanandaj where it seemed like I arrived first and was served last and had no idea how to complain about that as my Farsi was so limited, I paid the grinning, blue eyed, friendly Kurd of my cheap hotel where all the rooms' wondows seemed to be facing the hallway instead of the street, took my suitcase and left.
A Kurdish friend had booked a bus ticket for me and now I bravely took a taxi to the terminal, not sure what to expect from this day...
The man at the desk of the bus company demanded to see my passport and printed me a ticket from his computer, and we waited on this chilly morning for the bus for Sulaymaniye, Iraq, to arrive, a  small motly group of people seated on a bench, all Kurdish except for me, the only foreigner. And  then we were off, on our way to the border. I got a seat by myself but soon the young man from behind my seat asked if he could join me. His English was limited, and rather odd, but he kept trying to keep up a conversation with me and asked me one question after another, even though I could barely understand him.
We drove North and the bus headed int the mountains. Not quite as spectacular as driving directly through Howraman vally as I did two years ago, but still, spectacular enough. My Kurdish friend sent me sms saying, we would see a beautiful lake. We drove by it and the man next to me explained that the lake had a high sugar content. "Shirin, do you understand?" he said. Shirin means sweet in Persian, I knew that, but what was he trying to say? Exasperated, I texted my friend for an explanation, and he told me that the lake's water was pure and drinkable, and came from many springs at the bottom of the lake.
Finally, the bus took a turn to the left, passing through a small town where we stopped. I managed to buy some juice, with my poor Persian which consisted of a few words and a handful of phrases now, and plenty of gesturing.
After that we approached the border, and then a long, tedious and complicated process started, getting out of the country. At first our passports were checked. But we did not get any stamps, apparently this first check was just to take a look, to see whether we had the necessary papers or something.
After that we all had to get off the bus, take our luggage and line up and wait, in the heat, on the road that led past a booth. The process was very slow.  Finally it was my turn. The immigration officer opened my passport.
"Where is your visa for Iraq?" he asked. "My visa for Iraq...?" In my mind I remembered that silly phone call to the Iraqi embassy where some Chinese sounding woman explained to me in rude broken English that nobody ever travels to Iraq and tourist visas do not exist, and if I did not believe her, I should send a fax and ask her superior to call me back the next day.
"Yes, where is it?" he demanded to know, "you don't seem to have one in your passport?"
"I don't have a visa for Iraq, I don't need a visa, I am just going to Kurdistan..." I said helplessly.
"You go back to Iran!" he told me.
My guts heaved and contracted. "But...I don't need a visa! I can get two weeks at the border, I am European!" I protested.  He looked at me. Then he stamped my passport with an exit stamp and gave it back. "You go Iraq" he said, and waved me away, with an air as if I was now entering at my own responsibility and was likely to end up being stuck between two countries. Timidly I walked on, filled with anxiety and desperately hoping that what I had read on websites was true, that the rumour about the law changed was untrue, and that the Kurdish officers would accept me with my EU citizenship as a visitor for 14 days. If even the Iranian border guards did not know of this possibility? Next I was pointed toward another small building that looked a bit like a luggage deposit, and here I was asked if  I spoke Kurdish. No. Arabic? A little. The man started talking to me in a hard rough Arabic dialect that seemed totally incomprehensible, I did not recognise a single word or anything that even sounded much like Arabic. I was being asked to open my suitcase, I knew that, but what else, I have not the slightest idea.
The officer seemed satisfied and now I was pointed towards another building, 200m away. I wandered  down the dusty path with my suitcase. Here I lined up again, among a crowd of people crowding in front of an open door. Nothing happened for a long time. I looked around.I seemed to have lost all fellow passengers from my Iranian bus,  and was alone among strangers. Again, the only person who was neither Iranian, Kurd nor Arab, and, naturally, the only woman traveling alone. I decided not to give this any further thought, as I had once been shocked about being left behind without my luggage at the Syrian border near Tripoli, only to discover that my bus had driven 100m down the road where it was waiting for me to finish my border procedures. I was sure, our bus driver was doing the same. 
A man in uniform came out of the building, took my passport and a few others and disappeared inside. I wondered if they would process our visas without even looking at us? I waited. Time passed. Everyone stood in the sun, nothing happened. Finally, I was told to come inside, sit down in a row with others along the walls. In front of us 5 windows, of which one or two were occupied. The officers seemed to be on break. They talked to each other but not to us. After what seemed like 30 minutes or more, the officer finally pulled out my passport from under a pile of others and called me to the window. "What is your name? ...What is your father's name? You want to go to Iraq?" "Yes." "What do you want to do in Iraq?"  I shrugged my shoulders. "Turist" , I said, trying to sound as convincing as possible, still feeling low rumbling in my guts.  He leafed through my passport, like the Iranian officer had done, forwards and backwards. Then he stopped, read some of the visas . I waited, nervously . At last, he reached across his desk and with a heavy, determined "clonk" put a stamp into my passport. I exhaled, my shoulders dropped. "Oh my God, thank you, I am in!" I thought . He handed me back my passport. The stamp had Arabic and English which said:"You have to report to directorate of Residence within 15 days". I picked up my suitcase and ran to the nearest toilet. My churning, trembling guts now exploded with the huge relief of having it made past the authorities after arriving at the border of Kurdistan, Iraq without a visa, not being interrogated as a suspected spy, smuggler, journalist and whatnot on either side. OOOOOF!!








I now started looking for my bus, realising, I did not even really remember what it looked like, what company it was...I was kicking myself inside for not even memorising the name on the bus, but I found it. It was standing, among other buses, down that dusty road from the border booth. And it was empty, noone was there. I wondered how after all this time, I could be the first one to have gotten through the controls? There were two three other people, from other buses. Somebody brought bottle of water from somewhere and I begged him to give me some. It seemed like another hour until one of them showed up, and more time, until they were all there. Just like on the Turkish side, we seemed to spend the major part of this trip just hanging around at the border, waiting, even though it was not even very crowded.
At last the bus started driving, and we entered a green, mountainous area, and then my phone lost contact with Iran, and I was, once again, without a sim card I could use .
 


Sunday, September 22, 2013

Yazd- Zoroaster and the desert stop for travellers like you have never met before


In both September 2011 and 2013 I went to Yazd, the city in the desert, located on the Silk Road, and home and refuge of what are probably some of the last remnants of Zoroastrianism, though this old religion is closer to the heart of many an Iranian than meets the eye. Ask them and you will find out...Iranians were forced by Arab invaders to give up this faith and convert to Islam, and now Islam is even official in the Islamic republic Iran has become after the revolution .
The Shah forbid the Zoroastrians from performing Zoroastrian burial rites, saying they had to change this in order to become a modern country, and he also forced the muslim women to remove their hijab. Ayatollah Khomeini forced the Iranian women to put the hijab back on, give up their mini skirts and wear a tchador over their clothes in the street. Somehow, what women wear seems terribly important in being closer to God or closer to modern times, or so some politicans and clerics would have us believe. I personally am convinced that God (or whoever is out there watching over me) does not give a damn what I wear. Yet, I comply with the Iranian laws and dutifully dress up in long tunics, and drape a scarf around my hair, and I also think, it looks quite pretty and also provides some protection from the intense sunshine.
Yet, also to me, the foreign visitor, Yazd and it's surroundings is the closest to my heart, and Zoroastrianism feels like something I could believe in and get used to, and I also am sure, our old Germanic religion carries certain elements from it.
One more reason, apart from my fascination with the fire temple and Chakchak, the Zoroastrian sacred sanctuary in the desert, that I keep returning to Yazd is the Silk Road Hotel .
A place looking almost like a caravanserai and with the atmosphere of one, hidden among the clay and chalk walls of the old city, behind the bazaar. Here is where all the mad people gather who feel restless at home and find peace by doing crazy things like riding a bicycle from China to Europe, choose practically unknown countries like Kyrgizistan for a vacation, the Chinese girl who wants to go to Armenia because this is one of the few places she can get a visa for, the young man from Georgia (Russian Georgia) who arrived here by hitchhiking through Kurdistan, the couple who are both environmental engineers who are asking whether the road through Yuksekova or Dogubeyazit is flatter to ride their bicycles into Turkey, the Australian who has been to countries I have never even heard of and humbles me with his travel tales, the Italian who is writing his doctorate about water politics and wants to see the channels by which water is transported from Esfahan to Yazd....and me, who always seems to get the same single room in the left back corner of the second courtyard....



In the middle of the Silk Road Hotel there is a leafy courtyard with a blue fountain pool and flowers and Green . There is a raised platform with benches, tables, kilim cushions and Arabic paintings on the wall. There is a menu with delicious food that offers plenty of choices other than the eternal kebab, and also Indian curries and homemade pomegranate and watermelon juice. When there is nothing to do one can hang out here in the reasonably cool shade all day,enjoying the wifi, having conversation with the most unusual world ttravellers you will ever find, exchange experiences, advise and get advice where to go and what to do next...And then there are the tours...camel tours into the desert to watch the sunset, early morning tours to drive to Chakchak, Kasavargh the abandoned desert village, Maybod and it's museums and monuments made from adobe...I never tire of Yazd, this is one place in Iran that makes me feel at home away from home...
and then there was the walk through the old city I took one afternoon, exploring the old allys between the adobe houses, the arcades near the bazaar, trying to find Alexander's prison and Rukneddin's tomb and wondering whether I should wake up Yazdis from their slumber in the heat so I could climb on top of their roof and enjoy the view, as the sign on their shop offered...
And then there is the fire temple, Atesh kadeh in Farsi, and Silent towers, the funeral hills outside the city that belonged to the Zoroastrian faith. I went out here one night and as I walked back I looked up into the sky and saw a meteor, a falling star floating in a great arch through the sky and exploding into shining pieces...


 

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Farsi notes

Farsi notes

I go  raftu
 I am going   Miravan
I want to go mikhaham (ke) bear am
I want to go be istgah otobus to the bus stop
                                             Gatar to the train station 
Sunshine. Aftab
Moonlight. Mahtab
Shadow. Sayeh
Teshne. Thirsty
Goshne. Hungry 
Mi khan am chili bokloram. I want to eat something
Mikhoram. I am eating
I want to drink something. Mi khan am chili benusham 
Nush! Prost!
Nushejan! Guten appetite
The. Food is very tasty.  Ghaza kheyli khoshmaze ast.
Taste. Mazeh
 The house is beautiful. Kane ghashang / Ziba ast
Traditional restaurant. Sofrekhane
Directions:st
Straight mustaghim 
Chap left
Right rast
Balance up
Payin down
Biya berin beravim.  let's go
How chegune 
What Che 
Shoji
Where Koja 
Wohin be Koja 
Who're az Koja 
Ich komme aus Deutschland  man az alman umadan 
I want to go to Yazd . Man khan am be Yazd beravam.
The sun gorshid
Moon mah 
Happiness shadi 
Farsi gerefti.-  Did you learn Farsi? 
Kam Farsi baladam. - I know a little Farsi 
Hamas cheez  khob ast.- Everything is alright.


  • Farsi notes 2

    now I write you farsi too=alan be farsi ham minevisam
  • yes I can help you=bale man mitavanam be shoma komak konam
  •  I checked this weblog=man in weblog ra check kardam
  • there are some miswritings =chand neveshteye eshtebah ham vojood darad
you know farsi alphabet? =shoma horoofe farsi ra mishnasid?
man horoofe arabi ra mishnasam= I know the Arabic alphabet.
 
bale,,horoof haman alefba hast: Yes, the script is the same like the Arabic alphabet?
 

·        alan= now

·         minevisam= I write
neveshtan = to write
 neveshtam = wrote

·        mitavanam=can?

·         komak konam= help?

 

·         man horoofe arabi ra mishnasam

horoofe= alphabet?

mishnasid= you know- how is that different from gerefti?


  • neveshtan=to write
  • Komak only)=help
  •  can do=mitavanam anjam daham
  •  kardam=did
  • chand=how much
  •  eshtebah=wrong
  • bale,,horoof haman alefba hast: Yes, the script is the same like the Arabic alphabet?

how is that=chetori hast?

do you take?=gerefti?


kheyli khubi hast ama man bishtor mikhaham = Very good but I want more



Man dar chayhaneh hastam= I am in a café

Dar=in

Man yokohama hastam= I am in Yokohama


Man daram, to dari, ou dare= I have, you have, he/she has

Fahmidam= I understand

 

Traveling to Iran again 2013 - Iran Air


From the moment I lined up at the Iran air counter I felt more comfortable. I immediately met people who readily smiled, who were polite, open and sensitive, so different from the Chinese who made me think of the drab culture of communist  states where the concept of "service" may be almost unheard of., and work is performed in an sullen way.almost all the Chinese that I observed emitted this distinct vibe of being down to earth, materialist, atheist and physical. A country of peasants? 
Iranians on the other hand make me think of the moon and the stars, poetry, intelligence, and some of the women I saw were dressed like sisters of Scheherazade . Their rich, wavy dark hair tied up on the back of their head and further enhanced by a thick band of ruffled fabric draped around it like a wreath, enlarging the volume of their bun considerably. Over this they draped their scarf, I had a chance to observe the whole process of how this was done as many of them only put on their headscarves when they got ready to board the Iran air plane. For some the scarf would hang from this pile of hair on the back of their head, exposing their entire head, most of their hair, the line of their checks and jawbones,the chiffony scarf loosely looping around their slender neck. Others draped their scarf over their hair piled almost on the top of their head, a silken veil enhancing their exotic faces and moreover they were dressed in colorful oriental clothes, a tunic with tight Indian style pants, they positively reminded me of Genie, the US series starring the young and beautiful Barbara Eden whose character, I now realised, must have been modeled exactly on these women. They had it all, but for the pink bolero and the semitransparent harem pants. These women sat gracefully in the airport lounge with a slightly sulking expression, like a slightly withdrawn passive beauty, and they had the typical nose jobs too that are so popular among young nubile women in Iran , one of them still had the bandage on her nose from a recent operation. In Iran girls proudly and unashamedly walk the streets with their bandaged newly shaped downsized and straightened nose, which seems to be done in preparation for marriage, and every time I look at them I wish they would leave it, as they often have beautifully curved noses, in a line a Western girl could never achieve, no matter what her genes are. But lo, they want to look like us!
The men were often friendly and helpful, one helping me check in and offering to give me his card so I can contact him if I have any questions while in Iran.
Another one giving me advice what to get my hosts as a present when I asked him. The most popular gift in Iran is  perfume, he told me, and the most popular perfume among Iranians is Chanel Blue. I did not quite buy Chanel, but buy perfume I did, hoping that the husband would be content with smelling the fragrance on his wife or daughter. 
Then another young Iranian man sat down near me, he smelled of beer, told me he lived in London and asked if I too was headed for Iran. I wondered if he thought if I was waiting at the wrong gate but he was just curious why I was going there. I answered :"Iran is the only country where everyone asks me why I go there, including the Iranians themselves. What on earth do you want in Iran?they ask me, it is sad, really" I told him, and he agreed. 
Before at the check-in the other man had told me that now, just four days ago, the president had changed. Ahmedinejad was out and Rouhani was in, and now hopefully everything would get better. His company used to do business with Mercedes Benz in Germany until four years ago , and he had been to my country many times, he told me, but the sanctions changed all that. I wished him well for the future and said, yes, I know the whole country seemed really happy when Rouhani won the elections. He said, it would be easier for me too now to travel in Iran.

Sunday, July 7, 2013

By nightbus across the country to Esfahan

After five happy days in Sanandaj, the last of which I spent taking several minibuses and finally a taxi for the last stretch to Suleiman-e-takht, a Zoroastrian temple that shows the elements of water and fire, I finally got on the bus to Esfahan. Edris and his friend took me to the bus stop by taxi and waved goodbye.
I was in for a very long haul. Something like...11 hours? I do not remember clearly. I had by now somehow learned to sleep sitting up, on the big soft reclining seats of these night buses which were meant to save me mainly time, since arriving at some ungodly hour in a new city did not necessarily prevent you from having to pay for the major part of the night behind you that you did not spend in that hotel...For saving time it worked, though.
All flights in Iran depart from Teheran, so to get from one city to another inside this vast country you always have to fly back to Tehran first and take a flight from there. I did not want to do that, a: because it was expensive (though not much, we are talking of 50 Euros here) and b: because I was determined to avoid Tehran. I wanted to travel cross country to the smaller beautiful cities of Iran.
   Next to me on the bus was a young woman. Not dressed in black this time, just a headscarf, blouse and jeans. I looked at her bronze-coloured skin, the narrow delicately curved nose, the long eyes, the slender body with the slightly angled lines- a Kurdish girl. When the bus stopped at a highway restaurant, I asked her to help me talk to the cashier for buying a meal ticket. She insisted on paying for my dinner. She looked like she was only 27, and she was a sports teacher, I asked her.
After that late dinner, we both curled up on our seats and went to sleep.
In the morning we arrived in Esfahan. It was not as early as in Sanandaj, more like 7.30 or 8.00am.
I had chosen to stay at the Dibai house. There are several traditonal Persian houses transformed into hotels in Esfahan, and this seemed the friendliest and the most reasonable. Still, incomparably more expensive than all the other places I stayed in in Iran, but also the most comfortable.
It was the first and the last time I had EVERYTHING, slippers, towels, soap, crisp clean sheets, a shelf for my clothes, beside lamps, a tissue box on my bedstead, a table , a chair, rugs on the floor, and even my own courtyard with a bench to sit on! And wifi. But more about this later.
I told the taxi driver to take me to the Dibai, and luckily, he knew the place. Because the Dibai is not that easy to find. It is far away from all the other hotels, in the other end of town, behind the bazaar , in one of those narrow alleyways with clay walls on both sides. The taxi driver dropped me off at a minaret. The hotel was nowhere to be seen. He pointed me in the right direction and unloaded my suitcase. Here I was. I think, I actually called the hotel from my mobile to ask where they were. She told me to make my way around a couple corners and through an archway and there would be a door....
Yes, there was a shiny wooden door inside the clay wall. I was let in and the doorway led into a different totally unexpected world , insivible from the outside:
there were courtyards and more courtyards, almost horizontal stairs winding up and down over the different levels of the floors, dfrom one courtyard into another, with large flower pots on the eway and little doors going off on the side leading into some cooler shady rooms half underground...



The mananger turned out to be a young Spanish woman and she spoke perfect English, yahoo!!
My room was beautiful. A haven of peace, with an old stone floor, coordinated shades of red and orange, some rattan furniture, a low, comfortable double bed. And a state of the art bathroom, spotlessly clean and new. I loved it.
I put my lemon yellow suitcase down under the lightly curtained window on the cool stone floor, took some orange juice and sat myself down on one of the two wooden benches on the small courtyard, found an ashtray at the end of the bench, lit a cigarette and relaxed. Ahhh.....wonderul, the feeling of tranquility and absolute safety inside these thick ancient walls that surrounded our lodging like bastion, making us completely invisible to the outside world.
After I recovered somewhat, I ventured outside.
I took a photo of the street sign so I would be able to remember it in case I got lost.


I needed to buy something (was it more cigarettes?) but I soon discovered that also in Esfahqn they seemed to have the same system like in Tabriz: all the shops in the dusty little street that the maze inside which my hotel was exited towards specialised in the same thing: shampoo. And diapers. Soap maybe. But cigarettes? Moreover, once again, nobody spoke any English. They did though somehow understand the word "cigarette", maybe I said "sigara", trying to apply my modestly workable Turkish, and I finally did find a shop who sold me some.
Then I looked at the map inside my Lonely planet guide and went on my way towards the bazaar. I ended up on Hafez Street. Every Iranian city seems to have three street names: Hafez, Ferdosi, and Imam Khomeini. The two great poets and the Ayatollah, the father of the Islamic revolution. the last ones had their names changed from something else that was in place before. Even the square and the biggest mosque in Esfahan have been given the name of the Imam though people still tenjd to acll them by their old, original names.
Hafez Street was only slightly wrong, and I managed to trace my way back to where I wanted to go: the bazaar and Imam square, the most important place in town.

Esfahan is a city where they have several things called by superlatives. "The biggest square of the world", "the most beautiful mosque in the world"...How big their world is and whether this is true,. nobody knows....Imam Square surely is a huge sprawling affair where you almost need a telescope to properly see from one end to the other.


 It is surrounded by the bazaar, which is located inside the arcades one walks through to circle the bazaar.
At one end was the waqy to my hotel, at the other end the Imam mosque, on one side a palace, and on the other side, a colourful sparkling world of shops that sold blue enameled vases and ceramics, blown glass in all colours, bronze and silver vessels, miniature paintings, waterpipes, and , of course, Persian carpets.



 






 




 

 

There were two fabulous dreamily tradional restaurants that served all the famous tradional Iranian dishes from quince stew to kebab.


And then there was the "most beautiful mosque in the world".. a smallish mosque covered in blue mozaique, with a curved entrance that led into the shady interior that had sunrays playing on the walls that shone through windows covered in geometric patterns, invisible from the outside. This mosque was what a great Sultan had built for his women, so that his wives could go and pray, undisturbed, vanish through the curved arcway into the peaceful quiet inside, unseen.


 




 

Sunday, May 26, 2013

Trip to stunningly beautiful Howraman- where even Iranians fear to go ..; )

A poem about Hawraman by the famous Kurdish poet Goran:
A Tour in Hawraman
"A mountain mass, wild and defiant,
 Has gathered blue heaven in its embrace;
The mantle of its peak is brilliant white snow,
 Dark with forest are its silent dales.
Waters imprisoned in their tunnels
Flow on, nor cease their windings round the hills;
The roar and hiss of foam, the shrill song of the brook:
Lullabies for grief in the solitude of night.
The narrow footpath, feeling its way from tunnel to tunnel,
Throws the wayfarer into anxiety without end;
On the track rocky stairways, on the side great boulders,
That heaven has not yet sent rolling down.
 Now up hill, now down hill,
 The bitter and sweet of the wayfarer’s world."

Howraman, I heard, is a legendary place, the heart of Kurdistan and holds endless fascination for the Kurd. This is where part of the Zoroastrian religion is, where people understand the true meaning of the Fravahar, "Fra wahr" in Gorani Kurdish, the winged human that is the emblem of the Zoroastrian religion and that is found on walls, on the roof of fire temples and on books about Kurds....This is where Kurdish women can leisurely walk the street in their traditional Kurdish dress, where men wear salwar trousers and headcovers and beards....where the music videos come from that show women dancing and men singing and musicians beating the def, the large banded Kurdish frame drum...

"
People who hail from the mountainous province of Kurdistan, the portion of a non-existent country that falls in Iran (and Iraq, Syria and Turkey)...Legend has it that king Solomon banished five hundred mischievious djinns from his kingdom, flung by his wrath into the zigzag terrain of the Zagros mountains, a land so remote that the powerful king could forget all about the trouble makers. The crafty djinns, finding themselves lonely in the mountains, flew across into Europe where they chose five hundred beautiful virgins, with skin pale as alabaster and hair like flax, and transported them back to their new home where their union begat the Kurds, a people famed for their ferocity, their pale eyes and their hospitality; a race given to dancing and loving and fighting, as strong and stubborn as their beloved mountains. Legends ad myths continue to cling to the slopes of the jagged peaks that form this land, and the Kurds wear their mythical status like a comfortable coat, always ready to slip on when the political climate demands." (from: Kamin Mohammadi, The Cypress Tree)

And this is where I wanted to go.
I took a bus out of Sanandaj to the bus terminal, then boarded a minibus towards Paweh and Mariwan.
Again, as before, also here the driver arranged for me to sit next to a woman all dressed in black. Not quite a tchador but a voluminous overcoat, long skirt and black headscarf over her raven black hair. She too knew some English, and soon began to ask me about my journey. When I told her I was on my way to Howraman vally, she asked me to come to her home and get off at Nigel. I opened my Lonely planet book and found that Nigel was located right at the entrance to Howraman. She urgeed me to come and said that one of the four existing original copies of the qr'an is kept inside a mosque there and that I must come and see it. I saw no reason why not to and happily agreed to get off with her.
We walked to her house, made of grey stone, behind a wall, with a small yard. Her children were expecting her, a little girl of about 6 and a fine young lad of 12. Just like my beloved friend Sia had told me, she went into her bedroom and immediately pulled off her cumbersome black clothes, folded them (I guess), she did not quite toss them as Sia said they all do the moment they get home, and changed into something much more colourful, a flowery suit of blouse and pants.
Then she went about her housework. I have never seen someone quite so efficient and industrious as her, her quick fingers moved deftly over her kitchen counter, she went out and got some vegetables from her yard and a room near the shower where she kept her cucumbers and tomatoes, she clambered with bpots and pans, water started boiling on the stove and every minute she did not have to attend to her cooking, she grabbed some other tool and went about dusting and tidying and swatting at stray insects, and talked to her children. The boy spoke quite workable English that he had learned in school, and was talking to me about my plans. The little girl , her name was Sara, took me by the hand and went into the yard with me, to a box. She carefully opened the lid and gently took out a chick and sat it on her hand. She told me with a proud happy smile that this chick was her own, her pet. I took a photo of her with her little chick on her outstretched hand.


After a while lunch was ready and we ate a stew of tomatoes, potatoes and meat.
Shanaz , the mother, suggested that I stay at her house and spend the night. I was getting concerned as it was getting later and later and told her that I really wanted to see Howraman vallay today. Concern and sadness spread on her face and she said, there was no bus now, what would I do? I asked if she could maybe get me a car to drive me through the valley? Her face brightened, she said of course and went to her telephone to call the local taxi driver.
While we were waiting for the taxi to come, her son took me to the local, small and modern looking mosque, which did, however, contain an enormous  handwritten holy book locked into a metal-protected glass case. One of the four copies of the qr'an that must be existing in Iran or maybe in the entire Middle East, I did not know.
I wondered how many people come here to see this qr'an?
Today, almost 2 years later, I asked an Iranian girl about this qr'an and she said:"We know they are there but we do not talk about it..." It must mean, that the qr'an has been changed.... another Persian friend told me some time ago that the Ottoman sultan collected all the copies of the qr'an, burned them and wrote a new version....Maybe we will never know unless one day a scholar ventures out to the small town of Nigel and compares this ancient copy with what we have now....

The children and I went back to Shanaz' house, and after a while the driver arrived. Shanaz had told me his price and I am sure, I probably paid less than most tourists ever manage, since this was a locally hired car, arranged by someone from the same village.
My driver wore the Kurdish salwar trousers and moustache. He looked strong, dependable, calm and he did not speak a word of English. How lucky I was that Shanaz could explain to him what I was trying to do: he should take me into Howraman valley, drive all the way through the mountains to Howraman e Takht, and then on to Marivan.
I got into the car with him, taking a seat in the back and he started driving. We were on a mountain road, gravelly but reasonably well paved, and there was almost nobody else to be seen. He kept driving and I kept thinking:"How lucky I am to have a driver who I can trust, and a friend who knows where I am and who will wait for the driver to return to the village."
The landscape became more and more dramatic, wild, rugged, wide and indominable, like the soul of the Kurd. And mine.....I loved to be here.

 
 

The landscape grew more and more beautiful and I wanted to start shooting more photos. I told the driver to stop, he did not understand. I pointed towards the camera in my hand and he motioned for me to roll down the window or something. But I wanted him to stop. I did not speak any Persian nor Sorani or Hewrami Kurdish to make him understand. He kept driving, I kept trying to shoot photos but the gorgeous landscape kept swishing by. After about the fifth try I somehow, using hands and facial expressions, I got him to understand what I wanted. He stopped the car, I praised him and expressed my delight. He said:"Ah, STOP!" 'Stop' was his first English word that he had understood and learned now, and he was enormously proud of himself. For the whole rest of the drive he would sometimes look at me, say :"Stop?" and if I nodded, he'd stop the car and let me get out to take pictures. 
The road wound through moutains, the rugged rock surfaces grew higher and higher, it was stuning, I had never seen anything like it in my whole life. Mountain walls shooting up on both sides of the road, our way disappearing out of sight between them, wild flowers, grasses, and views.....wow!



Finally the rock surfaces grew so steep, so unlike anything I had ever seen before that I wondered how they had ever managed to build this road into the mountains. They must have used dynamite just to break a way wide enough...and this remote place was where the Kurds lived. Though there was still noone to be seen far and wide, in fact, we had not seen anybody for the past 45 minutes, and before that one two, three cars, the whole way.
This landscape did something to me, it was breathtaking, my heart alternately contracted in awe of it and expanded at the sight of this enormous freedom. It was truly dramatic and I thought, this must be why the Kurds are so indominable, they grow up surrounded by these sights., this is their land....


We entered these wilder and wilder looking mountain paths, driving between two enormous rough rockfaces that made you wonder how they ever managed to build a road here, and how they moved around before they had that road? The landscape was so dramatic, it made my heart throb in my chest and almost took my breath away.
Finally we came out on top on a mountain pass, green slope dropping down on the side of the road, more mountains visible in the distance with the late afternoon sunrays shimmering on them.
I thought:"This must be Howramane takht..." The road turned and swerved gently into a valley, hidden deep between the mountain slopes, far away from any other Iranian civilisation, tucked away in a nook between rock surfaces that protected it. "So this is the heart of Kurdistan..." I thought, "I wonder how many people have made it into here..."
The car slowed and we were now at the beginning of a village street, overhung with vines. A single line of scattered houses on each side, and there were women walking on this street, in colourful dresses that I never saw before or after, anywhere in Iran.
They were walking leisurely along the road, sitting buy the side of the street, and chatting in the afternoon sun. .




We drove down the road and the thing I noticed most strongly was how the Kurds could live their own lifestyle here, unfettered by demands from the Mullahs to dress in black, wear tchadors....they were wearing anything they wanted, Kurdish dress in the brightest most vibrant colours, some of them in shining fabrics...an old man sitting by the road dressed in Kurdish costume of salwar and shirt and a waist band wrapped around the middle...little boys playing by the side of the road...the sun shining gently on their life in the late afternoon...
The car rolled through their village and then the road widened again. We drove over the mountain pass on a long widing road, the sunrays visible over the mountain range. I wondered if we would be caught in the dark here, with no light far and wide..but we were approaching Marivan.
Finally we left the mountainous nature reserve of Howraman and the car rolled onto a gravelly parking lot and stopped. It was 7.30pm and dusk cast it's the first shadows. The last bus was gone. But there were some cars and I was welcomed to join a "servis", a shared so called "service taxi" with two Iranian men that would take us all back to Sanandaj as we split the price between us.
We left and now went down the normal road, the shortest way back to Sanandaj.
Darkness fell and settled over the trees and hills surrounding us and the moon rose.
On the way the car stopped at a restaurant where all got off and had dinner.


The men were kind and polite, dressed in business clothes. They barely spoke any English but one sat with me outside on one of the "takht", platforms covered in red patterned kilim carpets, looking onto the greenery and trees lit by street lanterns and the lights from the small restaurant while the other one went inside and ordered food for us. They even invited me to dinner and would not let me pay for my food.
Then we got back into the car and went on the most romantic drive through the mountains rising on both sides of the road with the midnight blue night sky stretching over us like a silken veil out of 1001 nights, covered in thousands of sparkling stars and I could almost hear Scheherazade whispering her tales into the night of Persia which now looked like one of the most stunningly beautiful, romantic countries on earth.