Monday, September 30, 2013

Crossing into Iraqi Kurdistan - via Marivan and Panjwin from Iran, the way almost nobody takes

http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/panjwin-located.html

After a lonesome breakfast in a men's cafe in Sanandaj where it seemed like I arrived first and was served last and had no idea how to complain about that as my Farsi was so limited, I paid the grinning, blue eyed, friendly Kurd of my cheap hotel where all the rooms' wondows seemed to be facing the hallway instead of the street, took my suitcase and left.
A Kurdish friend had booked a bus ticket for me and now I bravely took a taxi to the terminal, not sure what to expect from this day...
The man at the desk of the bus company demanded to see my passport and printed me a ticket from his computer, and we waited on this chilly morning for the bus for Sulaymaniye, Iraq, to arrive, a  small motly group of people seated on a bench, all Kurdish except for me, the only foreigner. And  then we were off, on our way to the border. I got a seat by myself but soon the young man from behind my seat asked if he could join me. His English was limited, and rather odd, but he kept trying to keep up a conversation with me and asked me one question after another, even though I could barely understand him.
We drove North and the bus headed int the mountains. Not quite as spectacular as driving directly through Howraman vally as I did two years ago, but still, spectacular enough. My Kurdish friend sent me sms saying, we would see a beautiful lake. We drove by it and the man next to me explained that the lake had a high sugar content. "Shirin, do you understand?" he said. Shirin means sweet in Persian, I knew that, but what was he trying to say? Exasperated, I texted my friend for an explanation, and he told me that the lake's water was pure and drinkable, and came from many springs at the bottom of the lake.
Finally, the bus took a turn to the left, passing through a small town where we stopped. I managed to buy some juice, with my poor Persian which consisted of a few words and a handful of phrases now, and plenty of gesturing.
After that we approached the border, and then a long, tedious and complicated process started, getting out of the country. At first our passports were checked. But we did not get any stamps, apparently this first check was just to take a look, to see whether we had the necessary papers or something.
After that we all had to get off the bus, take our luggage and line up and wait, in the heat, on the road that led past a booth. The process was very slow.  Finally it was my turn. The immigration officer opened my passport.
"Where is your visa for Iraq?" he asked. "My visa for Iraq...?" In my mind I remembered that silly phone call to the Iraqi embassy where some Chinese sounding woman explained to me in rude broken English that nobody ever travels to Iraq and tourist visas do not exist, and if I did not believe her, I should send a fax and ask her superior to call me back the next day.
"Yes, where is it?" he demanded to know, "you don't seem to have one in your passport?"
"I don't have a visa for Iraq, I don't need a visa, I am just going to Kurdistan..." I said helplessly.
"You go back to Iran!" he told me.
My guts heaved and contracted. "But...I don't need a visa! I can get two weeks at the border, I am European!" I protested.  He looked at me. Then he stamped my passport with an exit stamp and gave it back. "You go Iraq" he said, and waved me away, with an air as if I was now entering at my own responsibility and was likely to end up being stuck between two countries. Timidly I walked on, filled with anxiety and desperately hoping that what I had read on websites was true, that the rumour about the law changed was untrue, and that the Kurdish officers would accept me with my EU citizenship as a visitor for 14 days. If even the Iranian border guards did not know of this possibility? Next I was pointed toward another small building that looked a bit like a luggage deposit, and here I was asked if  I spoke Kurdish. No. Arabic? A little. The man started talking to me in a hard rough Arabic dialect that seemed totally incomprehensible, I did not recognise a single word or anything that even sounded much like Arabic. I was being asked to open my suitcase, I knew that, but what else, I have not the slightest idea.
The officer seemed satisfied and now I was pointed towards another building, 200m away. I wandered  down the dusty path with my suitcase. Here I lined up again, among a crowd of people crowding in front of an open door. Nothing happened for a long time. I looked around.I seemed to have lost all fellow passengers from my Iranian bus,  and was alone among strangers. Again, the only person who was neither Iranian, Kurd nor Arab, and, naturally, the only woman traveling alone. I decided not to give this any further thought, as I had once been shocked about being left behind without my luggage at the Syrian border near Tripoli, only to discover that my bus had driven 100m down the road where it was waiting for me to finish my border procedures. I was sure, our bus driver was doing the same. 
A man in uniform came out of the building, took my passport and a few others and disappeared inside. I wondered if they would process our visas without even looking at us? I waited. Time passed. Everyone stood in the sun, nothing happened. Finally, I was told to come inside, sit down in a row with others along the walls. In front of us 5 windows, of which one or two were occupied. The officers seemed to be on break. They talked to each other but not to us. After what seemed like 30 minutes or more, the officer finally pulled out my passport from under a pile of others and called me to the window. "What is your name? ...What is your father's name? You want to go to Iraq?" "Yes." "What do you want to do in Iraq?"  I shrugged my shoulders. "Turist" , I said, trying to sound as convincing as possible, still feeling low rumbling in my guts.  He leafed through my passport, like the Iranian officer had done, forwards and backwards. Then he stopped, read some of the visas . I waited, nervously . At last, he reached across his desk and with a heavy, determined "clonk" put a stamp into my passport. I exhaled, my shoulders dropped. "Oh my God, thank you, I am in!" I thought . He handed me back my passport. The stamp had Arabic and English which said:"You have to report to directorate of Residence within 15 days". I picked up my suitcase and ran to the nearest toilet. My churning, trembling guts now exploded with the huge relief of having it made past the authorities after arriving at the border of Kurdistan, Iraq without a visa, not being interrogated as a suspected spy, smuggler, journalist and whatnot on either side. OOOOOF!!








I now started looking for my bus, realising, I did not even really remember what it looked like, what company it was...I was kicking myself inside for not even memorising the name on the bus, but I found it. It was standing, among other buses, down that dusty road from the border booth. And it was empty, noone was there. I wondered how after all this time, I could be the first one to have gotten through the controls? There were two three other people, from other buses. Somebody brought bottle of water from somewhere and I begged him to give me some. It seemed like another hour until one of them showed up, and more time, until they were all there. Just like on the Turkish side, we seemed to spend the major part of this trip just hanging around at the border, waiting, even though it was not even very crowded.
At last the bus started driving, and we entered a green, mountainous area, and then my phone lost contact with Iran, and I was, once again, without a sim card I could use .
 


Sunday, September 22, 2013

Yazd- Zoroaster and the desert stop for travellers like you have never met before


In both September 2011 and 2013 I went to Yazd, the city in the desert, located on the Silk Road, and home and refuge of what are probably some of the last remnants of Zoroastrianism, though this old religion is closer to the heart of many an Iranian than meets the eye. Ask them and you will find out...Iranians were forced by Arab invaders to give up this faith and convert to Islam, and now Islam is even official in the Islamic republic Iran has become after the revolution .
The Shah forbid the Zoroastrians from performing Zoroastrian burial rites, saying they had to change this in order to become a modern country, and he also forced the muslim women to remove their hijab. Ayatollah Khomeini forced the Iranian women to put the hijab back on, give up their mini skirts and wear a tchador over their clothes in the street. Somehow, what women wear seems terribly important in being closer to God or closer to modern times, or so some politicans and clerics would have us believe. I personally am convinced that God (or whoever is out there watching over me) does not give a damn what I wear. Yet, I comply with the Iranian laws and dutifully dress up in long tunics, and drape a scarf around my hair, and I also think, it looks quite pretty and also provides some protection from the intense sunshine.
Yet, also to me, the foreign visitor, Yazd and it's surroundings is the closest to my heart, and Zoroastrianism feels like something I could believe in and get used to, and I also am sure, our old Germanic religion carries certain elements from it.
One more reason, apart from my fascination with the fire temple and Chakchak, the Zoroastrian sacred sanctuary in the desert, that I keep returning to Yazd is the Silk Road Hotel .
A place looking almost like a caravanserai and with the atmosphere of one, hidden among the clay and chalk walls of the old city, behind the bazaar. Here is where all the mad people gather who feel restless at home and find peace by doing crazy things like riding a bicycle from China to Europe, choose practically unknown countries like Kyrgizistan for a vacation, the Chinese girl who wants to go to Armenia because this is one of the few places she can get a visa for, the young man from Georgia (Russian Georgia) who arrived here by hitchhiking through Kurdistan, the couple who are both environmental engineers who are asking whether the road through Yuksekova or Dogubeyazit is flatter to ride their bicycles into Turkey, the Australian who has been to countries I have never even heard of and humbles me with his travel tales, the Italian who is writing his doctorate about water politics and wants to see the channels by which water is transported from Esfahan to Yazd....and me, who always seems to get the same single room in the left back corner of the second courtyard....



In the middle of the Silk Road Hotel there is a leafy courtyard with a blue fountain pool and flowers and Green . There is a raised platform with benches, tables, kilim cushions and Arabic paintings on the wall. There is a menu with delicious food that offers plenty of choices other than the eternal kebab, and also Indian curries and homemade pomegranate and watermelon juice. When there is nothing to do one can hang out here in the reasonably cool shade all day,enjoying the wifi, having conversation with the most unusual world ttravellers you will ever find, exchange experiences, advise and get advice where to go and what to do next...And then there are the tours...camel tours into the desert to watch the sunset, early morning tours to drive to Chakchak, Kasavargh the abandoned desert village, Maybod and it's museums and monuments made from adobe...I never tire of Yazd, this is one place in Iran that makes me feel at home away from home...
and then there was the walk through the old city I took one afternoon, exploring the old allys between the adobe houses, the arcades near the bazaar, trying to find Alexander's prison and Rukneddin's tomb and wondering whether I should wake up Yazdis from their slumber in the heat so I could climb on top of their roof and enjoy the view, as the sign on their shop offered...
And then there is the fire temple, Atesh kadeh in Farsi, and Silent towers, the funeral hills outside the city that belonged to the Zoroastrian faith. I went out here one night and as I walked back I looked up into the sky and saw a meteor, a falling star floating in a great arch through the sky and exploding into shining pieces...